Antibacterial Wound Healing Application of Bio-Inspired Green Silver Nanoparticles: A Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jomalisc.v2.43Keywords:
Silver nanoparticles, biosynthesis, antibacterial, wound healingAbstract
There is a high demand for silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) as a highly effective antimicrobial agent due to its unique properties. However, conventional synthesis methods utilizing toxic chemical reducing agents impose limitations on its applications. Besides, the infected wound by bacteria could increase treatment cost burdening the low-income communities. To address this challenge, a greener approach employing bioresources such as plant extracts as reducing agents has been explored, with the potential to facilitate the utilization of AgNPs in human wound healing applications. This paper reviews development of biosynthesized AgNPs as antimicrobial wound healing agent. The biosynthesized AgNPs using bioresources such as plant extract and microorganisms are effective antimicrobial agent against various types of bacteria related to the wound such as Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus, Gram-negative Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. At the same time, these biosynthesized AgNPs could accelerate the wound healing process as proven by the in vitro cell study and in vivo animal testing, as compared to the control samples. Hence, the biosynthesized AgNPs could be applied as antimicrobial wound healing agent.
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